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Coquinaria

Culinaire geschiedenis, onderzoek en praktijk

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England

Chawettys – Pies for a king

Straight to the recipe Pork pies with Stilton cheese Not so many decades ago, English cuisine stood for bland taste: glassy potatoes, boiled lamb and peas as large and hard as marbles. However, in the Late Middle Ages the English had one of the most interesting cuisines of Europe. Perhaps this was due to the…

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Filed Under: Middle Ages, England, Savoury pastry, First course, Side dish, With meat Tagged With: cheese, dadel, date, egg, ei, kaas, varkensvlees Gepubliceerd op 29 October 2017Laatste wijziging 30 November 2019

Medieval blancmange with fish

Straight to the recipe Dainty and delicate This recipe, the oldest redaction of which is dating from the end of the fourteenth century, is a typical dish for a fish day, or even Lent. Many people think of a medieval meal as a table laden with meat and fowl, but the truth is that on…

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Filed Under: Middle Ages, England, First course, Side dish, With fish (pescetarian) Tagged With: crayfish, lent, rice Gepubliceerd op 26 February 2008Laatste wijziging 30 November 2019

Puff Pastry according to Hannah Glasse and John Farley

Straight to the recipe The Apple Pie of Hannah Glasse (The Art of Cookery made Plain & Easy, 1747) is prepared with a puff paste-crust. John Farley (The London Art of Cookery, 1783) has the same recipe as Glasse, but with a difference: Glasse rolls up the dough, Farley folds it. Both writers prescribe rolling out the dough…

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Filed Under: Technique, 18th century, England Tagged With: butter, dough Gepubliceerd op 15 June 2012Laatste wijziging 29 November 2019

Jane Austen’s Apple Pie

Straight to the recipe Or: Plagiarism and Hackwork Who does not love apple pie? At least, good apple pie, because there are tearooms in museums or train stations where I have seen very sad, sometimes even partially defrosted prefab apple pie. Like apple sauce, apple pie is one of the basic, primeval dishes of European cuisine (here is a medieval…

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Filed Under: 18th century, 19th century, England, Sweet pastry Tagged With: apple, cloves, pear Gepubliceerd op 15 June 2012Laatste wijziging 29 November 2019

Dutch Bishop Wine

Although actually it’s English! The Dutch consider Bishop wine as a typically Dutch mulled wine for Sint Nicholas Eve. But it appears that its origins are not Dutch at all. According to the large Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal (Lexicon of the Dutch Language, published  in installments from 1864 to 1998), bisschopswijn has English roots. The name indicates the…

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Filed Under: Traditional, England, Netherlands, Beverage Tagged With: cloves, orange, red wine Gepubliceerd op 21 November 2017Laatste wijziging 29 November 2019

Stock from winter vegetables

A recipe from a century ago I prepared this vegetarian stock for the vegetable cutlets from Iwan Kriens.  The stock recipe is also from his cookbook, that he wrote with Dorothy Peels in 1918 to provide the British with recipes to use during the food rationing. More can be read at the recipe for vegetable…

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Filed Under: 20th century, England, Soup, Meat nor fish (vegetarian) Tagged With: celeriac, rutabaga, winter dishes Gepubliceerd op 22 December 2018Laatste wijziging 29 November 2019

Medieval goose

Straight to the recipe An English recipe from the fourteenth century   Turkey seems to be the bird par excellence for a Christmas dinner. Personally I do not like turkey. The meat is rather tasteless and much too dry. Presumably it is exactly that neutral taste and low-fat meat which make turkey such a popular…

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Filed Under: Middle Ages, England, Main dish, With meat Tagged With: gans, goose, pear, peer, wijn, wine Gepubliceerd op 4 November 2003Laatste wijziging 27 November 2019

To make a trifle

Straight to the recipe Mrs Beeton’s calorie bomb Our Christmas dinner from 2011 was themed Austen and Dickens. The recipe on this page was the dessert: trifle. An enjoyable dish to prepare, but a veritable mountain of sugar and liquor at the close of the meal. The dish can be prepared almost completely in advance;…

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Filed Under: 19th century, Traditional, England, Dessert Tagged With: christmas, sherry, sugar Gepubliceerd op 3 November 2013Laatste wijziging 27 November 2019

Rhubarb, the reverse tomato

Two recipes for early summer Straight to the recipe Rhubarb is a culinary eccentric, the counterpart of the tomato. Much like the tomato is a fruit that we treat as a vegetable, the rhubarb is actually a vegetable that we treat as a fruit. However, this has only been the case since the last two…

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Filed Under: 19th century, England, Dessert, Sweet pastry Tagged With: cream, pistacchio, rhubarb Gepubliceerd op 29 January 2017Laatste wijziging 27 November 2019

Vegetarian cutlets from World War I

Straight to the recipe Recently a book was published containing the biography of the Dutch chef Iwan Kriens (1871- ca 1957) who had a very succesful career in England. To honour the occasion, this page contains a recipe from The Victory Cookery Book, which he wrote with Mrs C.S. (Dorothy) Peel in 1918. Kriens already had…

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Filed Under: 20th century, England, Main dish, Meat nor fish (vegetarian) Tagged With: cabbage, celeriac, knolselderij, kool, koolraap, leek, rutabaga, walnut Gepubliceerd op 22 December 2018Laatste wijziging 25 November 2019

Clear Oxtail Soup

Haute cuisine for the Middle Class In my youth we used to eat oxtail soup as the first course of our Christmas dinner. My mother did not really like cooking, so the rest of the year our dinner fare was simple. If she did serve soup, it was prepared from a can or stock cube….

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Filed Under: Traditional, England, Soup, With meat Tagged With: beef, christmas, coriander Gepubliceerd op 27 December 2014Laatste wijziging 25 November 2019

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