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Culinaire geschiedenis, onderzoek en praktijk

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19th century

Sponge cake for trifle

Straight to the recipe Mrs Beeton’s recipe Trifle is built on a layer of sponge cake. Since I have used Mrs Beeton‘s recipe for trifle from the Book of Household Management (1861, it was logical to use her recipe for sponge cake too. She even states explicitly that ‘leftover’ sponge cake can be used for trifle and pudding. The cake…

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Filed Under: 19th century, England, Sweet pastry Tagged With: egg, flour, sugar Gepubliceerd op 3 November 2013Laatste wijziging 9 December 2019

Sauce espagnole

Straigh to the recipe The first new historical recipe of 2018 concerns small chicken pies from nineteenth-century French cook Carême. The stuffing is seasoned with one spoonful of sauce espagnole. That will be easy, I thought, just look up what Carême has to say about this sauce and prepare it. But things were slightly more…

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Filed Under: Technique, 19th century, 20th century, France, Condiment, With meat Tagged With: bayleaf, sauce, thyme Gepubliceerd op 20 January 2018Laatste wijziging 9 December 2019

Carême on puff pastry and shortcrust

On this page is a short overview of what the French cook Antonin Carême (1784-1833) had to say about puff pastry and shortcrust in his book Le patissier royal (1815). He bakes his soufflés in a pie crust, that was the reason that I looked into this matter. Puff pastry There is quite a difference in making…

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Filed Under: Technique, 19th century, France Tagged With: deeg, dough Gepubliceerd op 8 November 2005Laatste wijziging 9 December 2019

Ratafia

For Victorian trifle, but also excellent with tea or coffee Mrs Beeton uses two kinds of cookies with almonds in her recipe for trifle: macaroons and ratafias. Macaroons only contain sweet almonds, ratafia also contain a portion of bitter almonds. She provides recipes to make these at home in her Book of household management (recipes 1744 and 1745, on p.851…

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Filed Under: 19th century, England, Sweet pastry Tagged With: almond Gepubliceerd op 22 December 2017Laatste wijziging 7 December 2019

Smoking bishop

Straight to the recipe With Seville oranges Today many people have lost all feeling for what food is seasonaland what is not. Everything is available throughout the year. The bitter or Seville orange is one of the few exceptions. Its season is short, from mid-December to February, and even then this fruit is hard to find…

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Filed Under: 19th century, England, Beverage Tagged With: lemon, sugar, winter dishes Gepubliceerd op 4 January 2014Laatste wijziging 4 December 2019

The original Waldorf Salad

Straight to the recipe An American classic from the nineteenth century Until the beginning of the nineteenth century, cooks and maître d’s who served at the courts of kings and nobles set the tone in culinary developments. But this all changed with the rise of restaurants and -later- hotels. Who today knows the men or…

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Filed Under: 19th century, United States, Lucheon dish, First course, Side dish, With meat Tagged With: apple, stalk celery, walnut Gepubliceerd op 9 December 2010Laatste wijziging 1 December 2019

Cook’s Salmon Salad

Straight to the recipe Simply delicious A delicious recipe amalgamated from two nineteenth century cookbooks written by ‘kitchen maids’. In eighteenth century England the housewife or her housekeeper ruled the cookbooks, in The Netherlands it was the keukenmeid (litt. kitchen maid), which is not quite the same as the housekeeper but more a female cook. However, I will use that in the translations…

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Filed Under: 19th century, Netherlands, Lucheon dish, First course, With fish (pescetarian) Tagged With: mayonnaise, salad, salmon Gepubliceerd op 29 June 2009Laatste wijziging 1 December 2019

Red cabbage the Dutch way

Straight to the recipe A nineteenth-century recipe with apples and apple syrup Originally I had planned a completely different recipe for this month, but then I noticed this old-fashioned recipe for red cabbage in a Dutch cookery book from the middle of the nineteenth century: Betje, de goedkoope keukenmeid. (Betje, the Cheap Cook). It is the…

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Filed Under: 19th century, Netherlands, Side dish, Meat nor fish (vegetarian) Tagged With: apple, red cabbage Gepubliceerd op 24 December 2012Laatste wijziging 1 December 2019

Jane Austen’s Apple Pie

Straight to the recipe Or: Plagiarism and Hackwork Who does not love apple pie? At least, good apple pie, because there are tearooms in museums or train stations where I have seen very sad, sometimes even partially defrosted prefab apple pie. Like apple sauce, apple pie is one of the basic, primeval dishes of European cuisine (here is a medieval…

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Filed Under: 18th century, 19th century, England, Sweet pastry Tagged With: apple, cloves, pear Gepubliceerd op 15 June 2012Laatste wijziging 29 November 2019

Mint soufflé

Straight to the recipe The introduction to the recipe is on this page, about Antonin Carême and the history of soufflés, together with the recipe for strawberry soufflé. This recipe for mint soufflé is very long in its original version, so it got its own page. It is a soufflé à la française, which means it is…

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Filed Under: 19th century, France, Dessert Tagged With: egg, mint Gepubliceerd op 11 November 2017Laatste wijziging 29 November 2019

Strawberry Soufflé

Straight to the recipe Just a puff of hot air Dessert is the triumphant closure of an elaborate dinner. It must be something special to capture the attention of the already sated eater. Hunger has long since dissappeared, all that is left is gratification of the senses. On this page is the recipe for strawberry soufflé…

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Filed Under: Technique, 19th century, France, Dessert Tagged With: egg, strawberries Gepubliceerd op 8 November 2005Laatste wijziging 29 November 2019

Stuffed oranges

Straight to the recipe A feast for the eye This recipe is from the great Antonin Carême, the Frenchman who started as street urchin on the streets of Paris and became a cook for kings, czars and other great persons. More information on Carême is on the page with the recipe for soufflé. And like the…

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Filed Under: 19th century, France, Side dish, Dessert Tagged With: almond, orange, sugar Gepubliceerd op 1 January 2017Laatste wijziging 29 November 2019

Fish curry from Mauritius

Straight to the recipe “You ate all the dodo’s!” I’ve heard that remark several times in the summer of 2006 during my vacation on Mauritius. It was said with a smile, by friendly people, but still … Yes, I am Dutch, and “we” Dutch people are responsible for the extinction of that peculiar flightless bird…

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Filed Under: 19th century, 20th century, Mauritius, Main dish, With fish (pescetarian) Tagged With: chilli pepper, fish, garlic, geelwortel, gember, knoflook, rode peper, vis Gepubliceerd op 24 August 2006Laatste wijziging 29 November 2019

To make a trifle

Straight to the recipe Mrs Beeton’s calorie bomb Our Christmas dinner from 2011 was themed Austen and Dickens. The recipe on this page was the dessert: trifle. An enjoyable dish to prepare, but a veritable mountain of sugar and liquor at the close of the meal. The dish can be prepared almost completely in advance;…

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Filed Under: 19th century, Traditional, England, Dessert Tagged With: christmas, sherry, sugar Gepubliceerd op 3 November 2013Laatste wijziging 27 November 2019

Rhubarb, the reverse tomato

Two recipes for early summer Straight to the recipe Rhubarb is a culinary eccentric, the counterpart of the tomato. Much like the tomato is a fruit that we treat as a vegetable, the rhubarb is actually a vegetable that we treat as a fruit. However, this has only been the case since the last two…

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Filed Under: 19th century, England, Dessert, Sweet pastry Tagged With: cream, pistacchio, rhubarb Gepubliceerd op 29 January 2017Laatste wijziging 27 November 2019

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